Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Wed, Feb 6 poetry of the late 19th century

Due today: responses to Twain's A Boy's Life
 Vocabulary quiz on the 10 words from Poker Flat
Due on Wednesday, March 13: compare and contrast essay Chopin and Gilman
handout and details on yesterday's blog.

In class: everyone is assigned a poem with accompanying questions.
Practice reading the poem, following the punctuation.
Make sure you know what every word means.
Look at the title. What is the overt meaning and what may be inferred?
Read over the questions and respond in complete sentence.
You will be explaining your poem in class tomorrow or Friday.

Assigned poems:
The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls Tamia and Joe
The Chambered Nautilus   Allison and Chris work together
Auspex  Zadejiah  and Heidi work together
Hope  Ashley and Chrishell
Tell All the Truth   Sierra and Nalia
I never saw a moor  Kathy and Tianna
A Noiseless Patient Spider  Aaron and Tarek
Because I could not stop for death  Jamichael and Tianna
I heard a fly buzz  Katherine and Austin
When I heard the Learn'd Astronomer. Nick and Ariana

UNLESS IT SPECIFICALLY SAYS YOU ARE WORKING TOGETHER, YOU WILL HAVE SEPARATE RESPONSES FOR THE POEMS.



The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

The tide rises, the tide falls,
The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;
Along the sea-sands damp and brown
The traveler hastens toward the town,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.                 5

Darkness settles on roofs and walls,
But the sea, the sea in darkness calls;
The little waves, with their soft, white hands
Efface the footprints in the sands,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.               10

The morning breaks; the steeds in their stalls
Stamp and neigh, as the hostler calls;
                                                                                The day returns, but nevermore
                                                                                Returns the traveler to the shore.
                                                                                And the tide rises, the tide falls                 15

1.       Identify the setting
2.       What do the “little waves” do?
3.       What happens in the thirds stanza?
4.       What details of the setting in the first
stanza suggest that the traveler is nearing
death?
5.       What does the poem suggest about the relationship between humanity and nature?
6.       What is the effect of the refrain or repeated line?
7.       How does the rhythm contribute to the meaning?
8.       What do the details in lines 11-13 suggest about Longfellow’s attitude toward death?
THE CHAMBERED NAUTILUS
by Oliver Wendell Holmes

This is the ship of pearl, which, poets feign,
Sail the unshadowed main,--
The venturous bark that flings
On the sweet summer wind its purpled wings
In gulfs enchanted, where the Siren sings,                  5
And coral reefs lie bare,
Where the cold sea-maids rise to sun their streaming hair.

Its webs of living gauze no more unfurl;
Wrecked is the ship of pearl!
And every chambered cell,                                                10
Where its dim dreaming life was wont to dwell,
As the frail tenant shaped his growing shell,
Before thee lies revealed,--
Its irised ceiling rent, its sunless crypt unsealed!

Year after year beheld the silent toil                         15
That spread his lustrous coil;
Still, as the spiral grew,
He left the past year's dwelling for the new,
Stole with soft step its shining archway through,
Built up its idle door,                                                      20
Stretched in his last-found home, and knew the old no more.

Thanks for the heavenly message brought by thee,
Child of the wandering sea,
Cast from her lap, forlorn!
From thy dead lips a clearer note is born                   25
Than ever Triton blew from wreathed horn;
While on mine ear it rings,
Through the deep caves of thought I hear a voice that sings:--

Build thee more stately mansions, O my soul,
As the swift seasons roll!                                               30
Leave thy low-vaulted past!
Let each new temple, nobler than the last,
Shut thee from heaven with a dome more vast,
Till thou at length art free,
Leaving thine outgrown shell by life's unresting sea!   35

1.       What has happened to the nautilus the speaker is describing?
2.       What did the nautilus do “as the spiral grew”?
3.       What does the voice that rings ‘through the deep caves of thought” tell the speaker?
4.       Each year throughout the course of its life, the nautilus creates a new chamber of shell to house its growing body.  How does Holmes compare this process to the development of the human soul?
5.       What is it about the chambered nautilus that makes it appropriate for Holmes’ message?
6.       What can be learned from the life of the nautilus?
AUSPEX
by James Russell Lowell (1819-1891)
(in ancient Rome, an auspex was someone who watched for omens in the flight of birds)
My heart, I cannot still it,                    
Nest that had song-birds in it;
And when the last shall go,
The dreary days to fill it,
Instead of lark or linnet,                              5
Shall whirl dead leaves and snow.
 
Had they been swallows only,
Without the passion stronger
That skyward longs and sings,--
Woe's me, I shall be lonely                        10
When I can feel no longer
The impatience of their wings!
 
A moment, sweet delusion,
Like birds the brown leaves hover;
But it will not be long                                  15
Before their wild confusion
Fall wavering down to cover
The poet and his song.
1.       According to the first stanza, what will “ill” the speaker’s heart when the songbirds have gone?
2.       According the second stanza. When will the speaker be lonely?
3.       What is the “sweetest delusion” the speaker refers to in lines 11-14?
4.       What will happen when the delusion ends?
5.       In this poem, Lowell compares songbirds to the happiness that provides him with poetic inspiration.  To what does he compare the emptiness following gh disappearance of his happiness?
6.       What do the swallows (7) represent? How is this different than what the songbirds represent?
7.       What does the image of the leaves falling and covering the poet represent?
8.       What type event in Lowell’s life might have prompted him to write the poem?

Hope  
by Emily Dickinson 

Hope is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul,
And sings the tune--without the words,
And never stops at all,

And sweetest in the gale is heard;
And sore must be the storm
That could abash the little bird
That kept so many warm.

I've heard it in the chillest land,
And on the strangest sea;
Yet, never, in extremity,
It asked a crumb of me.

1.       According to the speaker, what “perches in the soul”?  What type of tune does it sing? When does it stop singing?
2.       Name two places where the speaker has heard the ‘little Bird”?  What has the “little Bird” never done?
3.       Throughout the poem Dickinson develops a comparison between hope and a “little Bird.” What is the effect of this comparison?
4.       What qualities does the bird possess?  What does this suggest about the characteristics of hope?
5.       In what way do the final two lines suggest that hope is something that we cannot consciously control?
6.       What does this poem suggest about the human ability to endure hardships?
Tell all the Truth but tell it slant

         by  Emily Dickinson

Tell all the Truth but tell it slant---
Success in Cirrcuit lies
Too bright for our infirm Delight
The Truth's superb surprise
As Lightening to the Children eased
With explanation kind
The Truth must dazzle gradually
Or every man be blind---

1.       According to the speaker, what is “to bright for our infirm Delight”?
2.       Why must the truth “dazzle gradually”?
3.       What does Dickinson mean when she tells us to “to tell all the Truth but tell it slant”?
4.       To what type of “Truth” do you think Dickinson is referring?
I never saw a moor
by Emily Dickinson

I never saw a moor,
I never saw the sea;
Yet know I how the heather looks,
And what a wave must be.
I never spoke with God,
Nor visited in heaven;
Yet certain am I of the spot
As if the chart were given.

1.       What two things has the speaker never seen?  What does she know in spite of never having seen them?
2.       With whom has the speaker never spoken?  Where has she never visited? Of what is she certain?
3.       How might the speaker have acquired the knowledge she claims to possess in the first stanza? In what way is the knowledge presented in the second stanza different from that of the first stanza?  How might she have acquired the knowledge in the second stanza?
4.       Explain the difference between intuition and experience?


A Noiseless Patient Spider by Walt Whitman

A NOISELESS, patient spider,     
I mark’d, where, on a little promontory, it stood, isolated;           
Mark’d how, to explore the vacant, vast surrounding,   
It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself;           
Ever unreeling them—ever tirelessly speeding them.     5        
               
And you, O my Soul, where you stand, 
Surrounded, surrounded, in measureless oceans of space,         
Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing,—seeking the spheres, to connect them;         
Till the bridge you will need, be form’d—till the ductile anchor hold;       
Till the gossamer thread you fling, catch somewhere, O my Soul.                                                                                  10

1.            Where is the spider standing when the speaker first sees it?
2.            How does the spider explore its “vacant vast surroundings”?
3.            Where is the speaker’s soul standing? What is it doing?
4.            What similarities does the speaker see between his soul and spider? 
5.            With what do you think the speaker’s soul is seeking connection? (lines 8-10)
6.            Like the Transcendentalist, Whitman believed that the human spirit was mirrored in the world of nature? How does this poem reflect this belief/

7.  Whitman presents a paradox, or apparent self-contradiction, in line 7, when he describes the soul as being “surrounded” and “detached.”  Why do you think this paradox might be used to describe the position of the poet in society?


Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality.
We slowly drove, he knew no haste,
And I had put away
My labor, and my leisure too,
For his civility.
We passed the school, where children strove
At recess, in the ring;
We passed the fields of gazing grain,
We passed the setting sun.
Or rather, he passed us;
The dews grew quivering and chill,
For only gossamer my gown,
My tippet only tulle.
We paused before a house that seemed
A swelling of the ground;
The roof was scarcely visible,
The cornice but a mound.
Since then 'tis centuries, and yet each
Feels shorter than the day
I first surmised the horses' heads
Were toward eternity.

 
1.      Explain why Death stops for the speaker.
What does Death’s carriage hold?
2.      What does the speaker “put away” in the second stanza/
3.      In the third stanza, what three things does the carriage pass? Where does the carriage pause in the fifth stanza?
4.      How is death portrayed in the first two stanzas? What is ironic about this portrayal?
5.      How does the speaker’s attitude toward death change in the fourth stanza?
6.      How does Death affect the speaker’s conception of time?
I heard a fly buzz when I died;
      The stillness round my form
Was like the stillness in the air
      Between the heaves of storm.
The eyes beside had wrung them dry,
      And breaths were gathering sure
For that last onset, when the king
      Be witnessed in his power.
I willed my keepsakes, signed away
      What portion of me I
Could make assignable,-and then
      There interposed a fly,
With blue, uncertain, stumbling buzz,
      Between the light and me;
And then the windows failed, and then
      I could not see to see.



1.      What does the speaker hear? When does she see it/
2.      To what does the speaker compare the stillness of the room?
3.      For what were breaths gathering firm in the second stanza?
4.      According to the final stanza, what happens when the windows fail?
5.      What does the buzzing of the fly heighten the speaker’s awareness of the stillness and tension in the room?
6.      What does the speaker’s attitude toward death seem to be?  How is this attitude reflected by the fly?
When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer by Walt Whitman

WHEN I heard the learn’d astronomer;

When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me;

When I was shown the charts and the diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them;

When I, sitting, heard the astronomer, where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,

How soon, unaccountable, I became tired and sick;          5

Till rising and gliding out, I wander’d off by myself,

In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,

Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.

1.       What visual aids does the astronomer use during his lecture?
2.       How does the speaker respond to the lecture?
3.       Where does the speaker go when he leaves the lecture?  What does he look up at from time to time?
4.       How is the speaker’s attitude toward the stars different from that of the astronomer?
5.       The word mystical means “spiritually significant.” Why do you think Whitman chose this word to describe the moist night air in line 7?
6.       Who do you think is more ‘learn’d” in regard to the stars? Explain.
7.       What is the theme of the poem?  How does Whitman’s use of parallel structures in the first four lines reinforce the theme?






Tues, March 5 Life on the Mississippi




MISSING VOCABULARY THAT WAS DUE YESTERDAY
Allison, Ariana, Katherine, Chrishell, Tianna, Kathy, Miranda, Nalia and Heidi 
Due today: A Boy's Life, an excerpt from Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi
In class: detailed responses. These are due at the close of class. handout / copy below
Homework for Wednesday  vocabulary quiz from Poker Flat.  Words on last Friday's and Monday's blog.
HOMEWORK: for Wednesday, March 13.  paper assignment. Please read carefully. The term closes on the 15th, so no papers will be accepted late. Plan accordingly to type your work. As always, you may send the assignment directly to me and I'll print it out. Please find a copy of Gilman's short story below. Class handout today.
Paper: Female self-expression.  DUE WEDNESDAY , MARCH 13.
Writing assignment: How do the protagonists of Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper and Chopin’s The Story of an Hour demonstrate the attribute of self-expression?
MLA heading, typed, double spaced, minimum 500 words, which is noted at the end of the paper; citations. Use Chopin or Gilman for this.
In your essay, you will compare (note similarities) and contrast (note differences) between the two figures to show how each character’s personality is expressed within the confines of their environments.  This requires you look carefully at the language; hence there will be many textual examples. This will include excerpts from sentences, as well as individual words.
Remember that for every point you make (thesis statement / controlling idea within the paragraph), you will have proof, followed by an analysis statement.
Thinking About The Boy’s Ambition, an excerpt from Mark Twain’s Life on the Mississippi.
Recalling:

 please use specific textual evidence for 1-5
1. What is the one permanent ambition of Twain and his boyhood friends?

2. How do the people of Hannibal respond to the daily arrival of the steamboat?

3. (a) How do Twain the other boys react when one of their friends becomes an apprentice engineer on a steamboat? (b) What does the apprentice do to make sure the other boys do not forget that he is a steamboatman?


4. (a) What happens to the young apprentice’s boat? (b) How do the other boy’s respond?


5. (a) Why does Twain run away from home? (b) What does he discover after he leaves?

Interpreting:
6. What impression of the town of Hannibal, Missouri is conveyed through Twain’s description of the town and its response to the steamboat’s arrival?

7. How does Twain’s description of the steamboat reflect his boyhood desire to be a steamboatman?



8. (a) How would you describe the attitude of the boys toward the young apprentice engineer?

9. What seems to be Twain’s attitude toward himself as a boy? (Be specific as to the details that convey his attitude.)


Applying:

10. Although Twain never earned fame as a steamboat pilot, he did become a famous writer. How do you think Twain’s love for the Mississippi River and riverboats contributed to his success as a writer?  minimum 50 word response.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper (1899)



        It is very seldom that mere ordinary people like John and myself secure ancestral halls for the summer.
        A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house, and reach the height of romantic felicity--but that would be asking too much of fate!
        Still I will proudly declare that there is something queer about it.
        Else, why should it be let so cheaply? And why have stood so long untenanted?
        John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.
        John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.
        John is a physician, and perhaps--(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)--perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.
        You see he does not believe I am sick!
        And what can one do?
        If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression--a slight hysterical tendency-- what is one to do?
        My brother is also a physician, and also of high standing, and he says the same thing.
        So I take phosphates or phosphites--whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to "work" until I am well again.
        Personally, I disagree with their ideas.
        Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.
        But what is one to do?
        I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal--having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition.
        I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus--but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad.
        So I will let it alone and talk about the house.
        The most beautiful place! It is quite alone standing well back from the road, quite three miles from the village. It makes me think of English places that you read about, for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people.
        There is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden--large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them.
        There were greenhouses, too, but they are all broken now.
        There was some legal trouble, I believe, something about the heirs and coheirs; anyhow, the place has been empty for years.
        That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I don't care--there is something strange about the house--I can feel it.
        I even said so to John one moonlight evening but he said what I felt was a draught, and shut the window.
        I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes I'm sure I never used to be so sensitive. I think it is due to this nervous condition.
        But John says if I feel so, I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myself-- before him, at least, and that makes me very tired.
        I don't like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings! but John would not hear of it.
        He said there was only one window and not room for two beds, and no near room for him if he took another.
        He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction.
        I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he takes all care from me, and so I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more.
        He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get. "Your exercise depends on your strength, my dear," said he, "and your food somewhat on your appetite; but air you can absorb all the time. ' So we took the nursery at the top of the house.
        It is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore. It was nursery first and then playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls.
        The paint and paper look as if a boys' school had used it. It is stripped off--the paper in great patches all around the head of my bed, about as far as I can reach, and in a great place on the other side of the room low down. I never saw a worse paper in my life.
        One of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin.
        It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide--plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions.
        The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight.
        It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulphur tint in others.
        No wonder the children hated it! I should hate it myself if I had to live in this room long.
        There comes John, and I must put this away,--he hates to have me write a word.
----------
        We have been here two weeks, and I haven't felt like writing before, since that first day.
        I am sitting by the window now, up in this atrocious nursery, and there is nothing to hinder my writing as much as I please, save lack of strength.
        John is away all day, and even some nights when his cases are serious.
        I am glad my case is not serious!
        But these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing.
        John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him.
        Of course it is only nervousness. It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way!
        I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already!
        Nobody would believe what an effort it is to do what little I am able,--to dress and entertain, and order things.
        It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby!
        And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous.
        I suppose John never was nervous in his life. He laughs at me so about this wall-paper!
        At first he meant to repaper the room, but afterwards he said that I was letting it get the better of me, and that nothing was worse for a nervous patient than to give way to such fancies.
        He said that after the wall-paper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows, and then that gate at the head of the stairs, and so on.
        "You know the place is doing you good," he said, "and really, dear, I don't care to renovate the house just for a three months' rental."
        "Then do let us go downstairs," I said, "there are such pretty rooms there."
        Then he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose, and said he would go down to the cellar, if I wished, and have it whitewashed into the bargain.
        But he is right enough about the beds and windows and things.
        It is an airy and comfortable room as any one need wish, and, of course, I would not be so silly as to make him uncomfortable just for a whim.
        I'm really getting quite fond of the big room, all but that horrid paper.
        Out of one window I can see the garden, those mysterious deepshaded arbors, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees.
        Out of another I get a lovely view of the bay and a little private wharf belonging to the estate. There is a beautiful shaded lane that runs down there from the house. I always fancy I see people walking in these numerous paths and arbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least. He says that with my imaginative power and habit of story-making, a nervous weakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of excited fancies, and that I ought to use my will and good sense to check the tendency. So I try.
        I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me.
        But I find I get pretty tired when I try.
        It is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work. When I get really well, John says we will ask Cousin Henry and Julia down for a long visit; but he says he would as soon put fireworks in my pillow-case as to let me have those stimulating people about now.
        I wish I could get well faster.
        But I must not think about that. This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had!
        There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down.
        I get positively angry with the impertinence of it and the everlastingness. Up and down and sideways they crawl, and those absurd, unblinking eyes are everywhere There is one place where two breaths didn't match, and the eyes go all up and down the line, one a little higher than the other.
        I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before, and we all know how much expression they have! I used to lie awake as a child and get more entertainment and terror out of blank walls and plain furniture than most children could find in a toy-store.
        I remember what a kindly wink the knobs of our big, old bureau used to have, and there was one chair that always seemed like a strong friend.
        I used to feel that if any of the other things looked too fierce I could always hop into that chair and be safe.
        The furniture in this room is no worse than inharmonious, however, for we had to bring it all from downstairs. I suppose when this was used as a playroom they had to take the nursery things out, and no wonder! I never saw such ravages as the children have made here.
        The wall-paper, as I said before, is torn off in spots, and it sticketh closer than a brother--they must have had perseverance as well as hatred.
        Then the floor is scratched and gouged and splintered, the plaster itself is dug out here and there, and this great heavy bed which is all we found in the room, looks as if it had been through the wars.
        But I don't mind it a bit--only the paper.
        There comes John's sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful of me! I must not let her find me writing.
        She is a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which made me sick!
        But I can write when she is out, and see her a long way off from these windows.
        There is one that commands the road, a lovely shaded winding road, and one that just looks off over the country. A lovely country, too, full of great elms and velvet meadows.
        This wall-paper has a kind of sub-pattern in a, different shade, a particularly irritating one, for you can only see it in certain lights, and not clearly then.
        But in the places where it isn't faded and where the sun is just so--I can see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design.
        There's sister on the stairs!
----------
        Well, the Fourth of July is over! The people are all gone and I am tired out. John thought it might do me good to see a little company, so we just had mother and Nellie and the children down for a week.
        Of course I didn't do a thing. Jennie sees to everything now.
        But it tired me all the same.
        John says if I don't pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall.
        But I don't want to go there at all. I had a friend who was in his hands once, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so!
        Besides, it is such an undertaking to go so far.
        I don't feel as if it was worth while to turn my hand over for anything, and I'm getting dreadfully fretful and querulous.
        I cry at nothing, and cry most of the time.
        Of course I don't when John is here, or anybody else, but when I am alone.
        And I am alone a good deal just now. John is kept in town very often by serious cases, and Jennie is good and lets me alone when I want her to.
        So I walk a little in the garden or down that lovely lane, sit on the porch under the roses, and lie down up here a good deal.
        I'm getting really fond of the room in spite of the wall-paper. Perhaps because of the wall-paper.
        It dwells in my mind so!
        I lie here on this great immovable bed--it is nailed down, I believe--and follow that pattern about by the hour. It is as good as gymnastics, I assure you. I start, we'll say, at the bottom, down in the corner over there where it has not been touched, and I determine for the thousandth time that I will follow that pointless pattern to some sort of a conclusion.
        I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I ever heard of.
        It is repeated, of course, by the breadths, but not otherwise.
        Looked at in one way each breadth stands alone, the bloated curves and flourishes--a kind of "debased Romanesque" with delirium tremens--go waddling up and down in isolated columns of fatuity.
        But, on the other hand, they connect diagonally, and the sprawling outlines run off in great slanting waves of optic horror, like a lot of wallowing seaweeds in full chase.
        The whole thing goes horizontally, too, at least it seems so, and I exhaust myself in trying to distinguish the order of its going in that direction.
        They have used a horizontal breadth for a frieze, and that adds wonderfully to the confusion.
        There is one end of the room where it is almost intact, and there, when the crosslights fade and the low sun shines directly upon it, I can almost fancy radiation after all,--the interminable grotesques seem to form around a common centre and rush off in headlong plunges of equal distraction.
        It makes me tired to follow it. I will take a nap I guess.
----------
        I don't know why I should write this.
        I don't want to.
        I don't feel able. And I know John would think it absurd. But I must say what I feel and think in some way--it is such a relief!
        But the effort is getting to be greater than the relief.
        Half the time now I am awfully lazy, and lie down ever so much.
        John says I mustn't lose my strength, and has me take cod liver oil and lots of tonics and things, to say nothing of ale and wine and rare meat.
        Dear John! He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick. I tried to have a real earnest reasonable talk with him the other day, and tell him how I wish he would let me go and make a visit to Cousin Henry and Julia.
        But he said I wasn't able to go, nor able to stand it after I got there; and I did not make out a very good case for myself, for I was crying before I had finished .
        It is getting to be a great effort for me to think straight. Just this nervous weakness I suppose.
        And dear John gathered me up in his arms, and just carried me upstairs and laid me on the bed, and sat by me and read to me till it tired my head.
        He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well.
        He says no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me.
        There's one comfort, the baby is well and happy, and does not have to occupy this nursery with the horrid wall-paper.
        If we had not used it, that blessed child would have! What a fortunate escape! Why, I wouldn't have a child of mine, an impressionable little thing, live in such a room for worlds.
        I never thought of it before, but it is lucky that John kept me here after all, I can stand it so much easier than a baby, you see.
        Of course I never mention it to them any more--I am too wise,--but I keep watch of it all the same.
        There are things in that paper that nobody knows but me, or ever will.
        Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day.
        It is always the same shape, only very numerous.
        And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. I don't like it a bit. I wonder--I begin to think--I wish John would take me away from here!
----------
        It is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so wise, and because he loves me so.
        But I tried it last night.
        It was moonlight. The moon shines in all around just as the sun does.
        I hate to see it sometimes, it creeps so slowly, and always comes in by one window or another.
        John was asleep and I hated to waken him, so I kept still and watched the moonlight on that undulating wall-paper till I felt creepy.
        The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out.
        I got up softly and went to feel and see if the paper did move, and when I came back John was awake.
        "What is it, little girl?" he said. "Don't go walking about like that--you'll get cold."
        I thought it was a good time to talk, so I told him that I really was not gaining here, and that I wished he would take me away.
        "Why darling!" said he, "our lease will be up in three weeks, and I can't see how to leave before.
        "The repairs are not done at home, and I cannot possibly leave town just now. Of course if you were in any danger, I could and would, but you really are better, dear, whether you can see it or not. I am a doctor, dear, and I know. You are gaining flesh and color, your appetite is better, I feel really much easier about you."
        "I don't weigh a bit more," said 1, "nor as much; and my appetite may be better in the evening when you are here, but it is worse in the morning when you are away!"
        "Bless her little heart!" said he with a big hug, "she shall be as sick as she pleases! But now let's improve the shining hours by going to sleep, and talk about it in the morning!"
        "And you won't go away?" I asked gloomily.
        "Why, how can 1, dear? It is only three weeks more and then we will take a nice little trip of a few days while Jennie is getting the house ready. Really dear you are better!"
        "Better in body perhaps--" I began, and stopped short, for he sat up straight and looked at me with such a stern, reproachful look that I could not say another word.
        "My darling," said he, "I beg of you, for my sake and for our child's sake, as well as for your own, that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind! There is nothing so dangerous, so fascinating, to a temperament like yours. It is a false and foolish fancy. Can you not trust me as a physician when I tell you so?"
        So of course I said no more on that score, and we went to sleep before long. He thought I was asleep first, but I wasn't, and lay there for hours trying to decide whether that front pattern and the back pattern really did move together or separately.
----------
        On a pattern like this, by daylight, there is a lack of sequence, a defiance of law, that is a constant irritant to a normal mind.
        The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing.
        You think you have mastered it, but just as you get well underway in following, it turns a back somersault and there you are. It slaps you in the face, knocks you down, and tramples upon you. It is like a bad dream.
        The outside pattern is a florid arabesque, reminding one of a fungus. If you can imagine a toadstool in joints, an interminable string of toadstools, budding and sprouting in endless convolutions--why, that is something like it.
        That is, sometimes!
        There is one marked peculiarity about this paper, a thing nobody seems to notice but myself, and that is that it changes as the light changes.
        When the sun shoots in through the east window--I always watch for that first long, straight ray--it changes so quickly that I never can quite believe it.
        That is why I watch it always.
        By moonlight--the moon shines in all night when there is a moon--I wouldn't know it was the same paper.
        At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can be.
        I didn't realize for a long time what the thing was that showed behind, that dim sub-pattern, but now I am quite sure it is a woman.
        By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still. It is so puzzling. It keeps me quiet by the hour.
        I lie down ever so much now. John says it is good for me, and to sleep all I can.
        Indeed he started the habit by making me lie down for an hour after each meal.
        It is a very bad habit I am convinced, for you see I don't sleep.
        And that cultivates deceit, for I don't tell them I'm awake--O no!
        The fact is I am getting a little afraid of John.
        He seems very queer sometimes, and even Jennie has an inexplicable look.
        It strikes me occasionally, just as a scientific hypothesis,--that perhaps it is the paper!
        I have watched John when he did not know I was looking, and come into the room suddenly on the most innocent excuses, and I've caught him several times looking at the paper! And Jennie too. I caught Jennie with her hand on it once.
        She didn't know I was in the room, and when I asked her in a quiet, a very quiet voice, with the most restrained manner possible, what she was doing with the paper--she turned around as if she had been caught stealing, and looked quite angry-- asked me why I should frighten her so!
        Then she said that the paper stained everything it touched, that she had found yellow smooches on all my clothes and John's, and she wished we would be more careful!
        Did not that sound innocent? But I know she was studying that pattern, and I am determined that nobody shall find it out but myself!
----------
        Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be. You see I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I was.

John is so pleased to see me improve ! He laughed a little the other day, and said I seemed to be flourishing in spite of my wall-paper.
        I turned it off with a laugh. I had no intention of telling him it was because of the wall-paper--he would make fun of me. He might even want to take me away.
        I don't want to leave now until I have found it out. There is a week more, and I think that will be enough.
----------
        I'm feeling ever so much better! I don't sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal in the daytime.
        In the daytime it is tiresome and perplexing.
        There are always new shoots on the fungus, and new shades of yellow all over it. I cannot keep count of them, though I have tried conscientiously.
        It is the strangest yellow, that wall-paper! It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw--not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things.
        But there is something else about that paper-- the smell! I noticed it the moment we came into the room, but with so much air and sun it was not bad. Now we have had a week of fog and rain, and whether the windows are open or not, the smell is here.
        It creeps all over the house.
        I find it hovering in the dining-room, skulking in the parlor, hiding in the hall, lying in wait for me on the stairs.
        It gets into my hair.
        Even when I go to ride, if I turn my head suddenly and surprise it--there is that smell!
        Such a peculiar odor, too! I have spent hours in trying to analyze it, to find what it smelled like.
        It is not bad--at first, and very gentle, but quite the subtlest, most enduring odor I ever met.
        In this damp weather it is awful, I wake up in the night and find it hanging over me.
        It used to disturb me at first. I thought seriously of burning the house--to reach the smell.
        But now I am used to it. The only thing I can think of that it is like is the color of the paper! A yellow smell.
        There is a very funny mark on this wall, low down, near the mopboard. A streak that runs round the room. It goes behind every piece of furniture, except the bed, a long, straight, even smooch, as if it had been rubbed over and over.
        I wonder how it was done and who did it, and what they did it for. Round and round and round--round and round and round--it makes me dizzy!
----------
        I really have discovered something at last.
        Through watching so much at night, when it changes so, I have finally found out.
        The front pattern does move--and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it!
        Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over.
        Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard.
        And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern--it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads.
        They get through, and then the pattern strangles them off and turns them upside down, and makes their eyes white!
        If those heads were covered or taken off it would not be half so bad.
----------
        I think that woman gets out in the daytime!
        And I'll tell you why--privately--I've seen her!
        I can see her out of every one of my windows!
        It is the same woman, I know, for she is always creeping, and most women do not creep by daylight.
        I see her on that long road under the trees, creeping along, and when a carriage comes she hides under the blackberry vines.
        I don't blame her a bit. It must be very humiliating to be caught creeping by daylight!
        I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. I can't do it at night, for I know John would suspect something at once.
        And John is so queer now, that I don't want to irritate him. I wish he would take another room! Besides, I don't want anybody to get that woman out at night but myself.
        I often wonder if I could see her out of all the windows at once.
        But, turn as fast as I can, I can only see out of one at one time.
        And though I always see her, she may be able to creep faster than I can turn!
        I have watched her sometimes away off in the open country, creeping as fast as a cloud shadow in a high wind.
----------
        If only that top pattern could be gotten off from the under one! I mean to try it, little by little.
        I have found out another funny thing, but I shan't tell it this time! It does not do to trust people too much.
        There are only two more days to get this paper off, and I believe John is beginning to notice. I don't like the look in his eyes.
        And I heard him ask Jennie a lot of professional questions about me. She had a very good report to give.
        She said I slept a good deal in the daytime.
        John knows I don't sleep very well at night, for all I'm so quiet!
        He asked me all sorts of questions, too, and pretended to be very loving and kind.
        As if I couldn't see through him!
        Still, I don't wonder he acts so, sleeping under this paper for three months.
        It only interests me, but I feel sure John and Jennie are secretly affected by it.
----------
        Hurrah! This is the last day, but it is enough. John to stay in town over night, and won't be out until this evening.
        Jennie wanted to sleep with me--the sly thing! but I told her I should undoubtedly rest better for a night all alone.
        That was clever, for really I wasn't alone a bit! As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I got up and ran to help her.
        I pulled and she shook, I shook and she pulled, and before morning we had peeled off yards of that paper.
        A strip about as high as my head and half around the room.
        And then when the sun came and that awful pattern began to laugh at me, I declared I would finish it to-day!
        We go away to-morrow, and they are moving all my furniture down again to leave things as they were before.
        Jennie looked at the wall in amazement, but I told her merrily that I did it out of pure spite at the vicious thing.
        She laughed and said she wouldn't mind doing it herself, but I must not get tired.
        How she betrayed herself that time!
        But I am here, and no person touches this paper but me,--not alive !
        She tried to get me out of the room--it was too patent! But I said it was so quiet and empty and clean now that I believed I would lie down again and sleep all I could; and not to wake me even for dinner--I would call when I woke.
        So now she is gone, and the servants are gone, and the things are gone, and there is nothing left but that great bedstead nailed down, with the canvas mattress we found on it.
        We shall sleep downstairs to-night, and take the boat home to-morrow.
        I quite enjoy the room, now it is bare again.
        How those children did tear about here!
        This bedstead is fairly gnawed!
        But I must get to work.
        I have locked the door and thrown the key down into the front path.
        I don't want to go out, and I don't want to have anybody come in, till John comes.
        I want to astonish him.
        I've got a rope up here that even Jennie did not find. If that woman does get out, and tries to get away, I can tie her!
        But I forgot I could not reach far without anything to stand on!
        This bed will not move!
        I tried to lift and push it until I was lame, and then I got so angry I bit off a little piece at one corner--but it hurt my teeth.
        Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor. It sticks horribly and the pattern just enjoys it! All those strangled heads and bulbous eyes and waddling fungus growths just shriek with derision!
        I am getting angry enough to do something desperate. To jump out of the window would be admirable exercise, but the bars are too strong even to try.
        Besides I wouldn't do it. Of course not. I know well enough that a step like that is improper and might be misconstrued.
        I don't like to look out of the windows even-- there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast.
        I wonder if they all come out of that wall-paper as I did?
        But I am securely fastened now by my well-hidden rope--you don't get me out in the road there !
        I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, and that is hard!
        It is so pleasant to be out in this great room and creep around as I please!
        I don't want to go outside. I won't, even if Jennie asks me to.
        For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead of yellow.
        But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way.
        Why there's John at the door!
        It is no use, young man, you can't open it!
        How he does call and pound!
        Now he's crying for an axe.
        It would be a shame to break down that beautiful door!
        "John dear!" said I in the gentlest voice, "the key is down by the front steps, under a plantain leaf!"
        That silenced him for a few moments.
        Then he said--very quietly indeed, "Open the door, my darling!"
        "I can't," said I. "The key is down by the front door under a plantain leaf!"
        And then I said it again, several times, very gently and slowly, and said it so often that he had to go and see, and he got it of course, and came in. He stopped short by the door.
        "What is the matter?" he cried. "For God's sake, what are you doing!"
        I kept on creeping just the same, but I looked at him over my shoulder.
        "I've got out at last," said I, "in spite of you and Jane. And I've pulled off most of the paper, so you can't put me back!"
        Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper, first published 1899 by Small & Maynard, Boston, MA.

Monday, March 4, 2013

Monday, March 4 Wagner Matinee

sodhouse.jpg
Tannhauser Overture from A Wagner Matinee  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgpOctKSwp4
Due today: vocabulary 9 and having read A Wagner Matinee
In class: quick write on A Wagner Matinee
                                AND graphic organizer on the short story; for this you will use the story. Due at the close of class.
HOMEWORK for Tuesday: please have read the excerpt from Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi.
Wedneday: quick vocabulary quiz on Friday's words from Poker Flat
Quiz Wednesday on the following words from Poker
Flat Vocabulary from Poker Flat..

1. conjecture (noun)- a guess
2. anathema (noun) - a curse
3. prescience (noun)- forethought
4. bellicose (adjective)- loud
5. remonstrances- (noun)- protest
6 .maudlin (adjective) weepingly sentimental
7. guileless (adjective)- innocent
8. malevolent (adjective)- evil
9. propriety (noun)- decorum
10. vituperative (adjective)- abusive

A Wagner Matinee  by Willa Cather   Quick write:  Was Clark cruel to Aunt Georgiana in taking her to the opera?
Support your response with details from the short story, including the contrast between her life in Nebraska and both her earlier life and return to Boston.

             
A Wagner Matinee  by Willa Cather    Often what is not said is equally as important as what is overtly stated. Carefully read the following excerpt from A Wagner Matinee that describes Josephine’s physical appearance, responding to each excerpted phase as to what is implied.

But Mrs. Springer knew nothing of all this, and must have been considerable shocked at what was left of my kinswoman.  Beneath the soiled linen duster which, on her arrival, was the most conspicuous feature of her costume, she wore a black stuff dress, whose ornamentation showed that she had surrendered herself unquestioningly in the hands of the country dressmaker.  My poor aunt’s figure, however, would have presented astonishing difficulties to any dressmaker.  Originally stooped, her shoulders were now almost bent together over a sunken chest.  She wore no stays, and her gown, which trailed unevenly behind, rose in a sort of peak over her abdomen.  She wore ill-fitting false teeth, and her skin was a yellow as a Mongolian’s from constant exposure to a pitiless wind and to the alkaline water which harden the most transparent cuticle into a sort of flexible leather.
1.       considerably shocked at what was left of my kinswoman ________________________________________________________________________________________
2.       a black stuff dress, whose ornamentation showed that she had surrendered herself unquestioningly in the hands of a country dressmaker ____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.       My poor aunt’s figure, however, would have presented astonishing difficulties to any dressmaker.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.       She wore no stays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.       Her skin was as yellow as a Mongolian’s from constant exposure to a pitiless wind

___________________________________________________________________________________________
          _____________________________________________________________________________________________
      Based upon the same paragraph, list below what is implied about the settings of Boston and Red Willow County, Nebraska.
Boston                                                                                                         Red Willow County, Nebraska
1



2.



3.



4.




        


Friday, March 1, 2013

Friday, March 1 Poker Flat responses

sodhouse.jpg

Due Monday, 4 March:  vocabulary 9 and having read A Wagner Matinee; we are working with the text in class!
In class: Poker Flat responses. You will be working with the text. This is due at the end of class.

For Tuesday, 5 March: excerpt for Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi

Quiz Wednesday on the following words from Poker
FlatVocabulary from Poker Flat..

1. conjecture (noun)- a guess
2. anathema (noun) - a curse
3. prescience (noun)- forethought
4. bellicose (adjective)- loud
5. remonstrances- (noun)- protest
6 .maudlin (adjective) weepingly sentimental
7. guileless (adjective)- innocent
8. malevolent (adjective)- evil
9. propriety (noun)- decorum
10. vituperative (adjective)- abusive


Note that copies of all three stories are on yesterday's blog.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kn481KcjvMo

How does this tie into the character of Oakhurst in Poker Flat?

The Gambler
Songwriters: BRADLEY, ROBERT/NEHRA, MICHAEL/NEHRA, ANDREW/FOWLKES, JEFF
On a warm summer's evenin' on a train bound for nowhere,
I met up with the gambler; we were both too tired to sleep.
So we took turns a starin' out the window at the darkness
'Til boredom overtook us, and he began to speak.

He said, "Son, I've made my life out of readin' people's faces,
And knowin' what their cards were by the way they held their eyes.
So if you don't mind my sayin', I can see you're out of aces.
For a taste of your whiskey I'll give you some advice."

So I handed him my bottle and he drank down my last swallow.
Then he bummed a cigarette and asked me for a light.
And the night got deathly quiet, and his face lost all expression.
Said, "If you're gonna play the game, boy, ya gotta learn to play it right.

You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em,
Know when to walk away and know when to run.
You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table.
There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.

Now Ev'ry gambler knows that the secret to survivin'
Is knowin' what to throw away and knowing what to keep.
'Cause ev'ry hand's a winner and ev'ry hand's a loser,
And the best that you can hope for is to die in your sleep."

So when he'd finished speakin', he turned back towards the window,
Crushed out his cigarette and faded off to sleep.
And somewhere in the darkness the gambler, he broke even.
But in his final words I found an ace that I could keep.

You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em,
Know when to walk away and know when to run.
You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table.
There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.

Note that copies of all three stories are on yesterday's blog.